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Equilibrium relationships for non-equilibrium chemical dependencies

2010/07/27 by Gregory S. Yablonsky, Yablonsky, Gregory S., Denis Constales +3
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #math-ph #math.MP #physics.chem-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1007.4642

arxiv created 2010/07/27 · arxiv updated 2010/07/28

Abstract

In contrast to common opinion, it is shown that equilibrium constants determine the time-dependent behavior of particular ratios of concentrations for any system of reversible first-order reactions. Indeed, some special ratios actually coincide with the equilibrium constant at any moment in time. This is established for batch reactors, and similar relations hold for steady-state plug-flow reactors, replacing astronomic time by residence time. Such relationships can be termed time invariants of chemical kinetics.

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