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GridTracer: Automatic Mapping of Power Grids using Deep Learning and Overhead Imagery

2021/01/16 by Bohao Huang, Jichen Yang, Huang, Bohao +9
Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Automated Road and Building Extraction #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.06390

openalex publication_date 2021/01/16 · openalex created_date 2021/02/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Energy system information valuable for electricity access planning such as the locations and connectivity of electricity transmission and distribution towers, termed the power grid, is often incomplete, outdated, or altogether unavailable. Furthermore, conventional means for collecting this information is costly and limited. We propose to automatically map the grid in overhead remotely sensed imagery using deep learning. Towards this goal, we develop and publicly-release a large dataset (263km2) of overhead imagery with ground truth for the power grid, to our knowledge this is the first dataset of its kind in the public domain. Additionally, we propose scoring metrics and baseline algorithms for two grid mapping tasks: (1) tower recognition and (2) power line interconnection (i.e., estimating a graph representation of the grid). We hope the availability of the training data, scoring metrics, and baselines will facilitate rapid progress on this important problem to help decision-makers address the energy needs of societies around the world.

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