2021/10/14 by Davide Rindori, Rindori, Davide
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.07662
openalex publication_date 2021/10/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
In this thesis, we present and discuss the quantum statistical foundations of relativistic hydrodynamics with special emphasis on the entropy current. We show that it is possible to provide a rigorous definition for this quantity in the framework of relativistic quantum statistical mechanics and we put forward a general method to calculate it at local thermodynamic equilibrium. The method is based on the proof of existence of the thermodynamic potential current, a usually tacitly understood hypothesis. We then apply the method for the entropy current to the study of two different systems. The first system is a relativistic quantum fluid at global thermodynamic equilibrium, phenomenologically related to the quark-gluon plasma and, from a quantum field theoretical standpoint, to the Unruh effect. The second systems is a relativistic quantum fluid with boost invariance, also related to the quark-gluon plasma and of great interest as the first solvable system out of equilibrium. The thermal expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor as well as the entropy current are calculated for both systems, and renormalization is discussed.