2024/03/19 by Peláez Martín, Alejandro · 1 voice
#Christians under Muslim rule #Córdoba #Iberian Peninsula #León #North Africa #Umayyads #al-Andalus #dependence #diplomacy #interpreters #oath of allegiance #treaty
paper · doi:10.18148/tmh/2023.5.2.74
The Islamic oath of allegiance (bayʿa) is traditionally regarded as a political tool that formalises a relationship of dependency between a Muslim ruler and his Muslim subjects. This article discusses a case from fourth/tenth-century al-Andalus, in which the bayʿa is used to formalise a relationship of dependency between the Umayyad caliphate of Córdoba and different representatives of the kingdom of León. It shows that this extraordinary use of a tool of internal policy in a foreign policy context can be explained against the backdrop of the Umayyad caliphate’s strategy in North Africa. There, it tried to gain a foothold by employing the same measures used vis-à-vis the kingdom of León.