Scattering for the cubic Schrödinger equation in 3D with randomized radial initial data

2021/10/20 by Camps, Nicolas
#35A01 #35B40 primary #35B60 #35Q55 #35R60 secondary #42B37 #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.10752

Abstract

We obtain almost-sure scattering for the cubic defocusing Schrödinger equation in the Euclidean space ℝ³, with randomized radially-symmetric initial data at some supercritical regularity scales. Since we make no smallness assumption, our result generalizes the work of Bényi, Oh and Pocovnicu. It also extends the results of Dodson, Lührmann and Mendelson on the energy-critical equation in ℝ⁴, to the energy-subcritical equation in ℝ³. In this latter setting, even if the nonlinear Duhamel term enjoys a stochastic smoothing effect that makes it subcritical, it still has infinite energy. In the present work, we first develop a stability theory from the deterministic scattering results below the energy space, due to Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao. Then, we propose a globalization argument in which we set up the I-method with a Morawetz bootstrap in a stochastic setting. To our knowledge, this is the first almost-sure scattering result for an energy-subcritical Schrödinger equation outside the small data regime.

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