2021/06/09 by Thanh‐Hieu Nguyen, Nguyen, Thanh-Hieu, Hoang‐Hung Vo +1
Mathematics · Medicine · #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics #Fractional Differential Equations Solutions #Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth #Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.05216
openalex publication_date 2021/06/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The present paper is devoted to the investigation of the long time dynamics for a double free boundary system with nonlocal diffusions, which models the infectious diseases transmitted via digestive system such as fecal-oral diseases, cholera, hand-foot and mouth, etc...We start by proving the existence and uniqueness of the Cauchy problem, which is not a trivial step due to presence of couple dispersals and new types of nonlinear reaction terms. Next, we provide simple conditions on comparing the basic reproduction numbers \CR0 and \CR^* with some certain numbers to characterize the global dynamics, as t→∞. We further obtain the sharp criteria for the spreading and vanishing in term of the initial data. This is also called the vanishing-spreading phenomena. The couple dispersals yield significant obstacle that we cannot employ the approach of Zhao, Zhang, Li, Du \citeWWZ1 and Du-Ni \citeDN. To overcome this, we must prove the existence and the variational characterization for the principal eigenvalue of a linear system with nonlocal dispersals, then use it to obtain the right limits as the dispersal rates and domain tend to zero or infinity. The maximum principle and sliding method for the nonlocal operator are ingeniously employed to achieve the desired results.