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A Critical Review of Smart Contract Security: Threats, Defenses, and Research Directions

2025/10/10 by Rezaei, Ali

paper · doi:10.17605/osf.io/2m48s

Abstract

This academic review paper explores the state of smart contract security, identifying common vulnerabilities, defense mechanisms, and open research challenges. It provides a structured taxonomy of threats and defenses in blockchain-based systems and references over 40 scholarly works in cybersecurity and distributed systems.

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