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Electronic and optical properties of Mn impurities in ultra-thin ZnO nanowires: insights from density-functional theory

2018/10/20 by Andréia Luísa da Rosa, Rosa, A. L., L. L. Tacca +5
Materials Science · #Copper-based nanomaterials and applications #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #ZnO doping and properties

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.08837

openalex publication_date 2018/10/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work we have employed density-functional theory with hybrid functionals to investigate the atomic and electronic structure of bare and hydrogenated Mn doped ZnO nanowires with small diameter. We determine changes in magnetic and electronic structure of Mn-doped ZnO nanowires due to surface effects, such as hydrogen adsorption on the surface, presence of oxygen vacancies and dangling bonds. In the absence of passivation on the nanowire surface, the manganese atoms segregate to the surface, whereas under hydrogen adsorption the incorporation of Mn is energetically more favourable at inner sites. The presence of additional oxygen vacancies does not produce signficant changes in magnetic moments, although it produce significant changes in charge localization.

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