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Real-valued Evolutionary Multi-modal Multi-objective Optimization by Hill-Valley Clustering

2020/10/28 by S. C. Maree, Maree, S. C., Tanja Alderliesten +3
Computer Science · #Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms #Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research #Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE) #Optimization and Control (math.OC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.14998

openalex publication_date 2020/10/28 · openalex created_date 2020/11/09 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In model-based evolutionary algorithms (EAs), the underlying search distribution is adapted to the problem at hand, for example based on dependencies between decision variables. Hill-valley clustering is an adaptive niching method in which a set of solutions is clustered such that each cluster corresponds to a single mode in the fitness landscape. This can be used to adapt the search distribution of an EA to the number of modes, exploring each mode separately. Especially in a black-box setting, where the number of modes is a priori unknown, an adaptive approach is essential for good performance. In this work, we introduce multi-objective hill-valley clustering and combine it with MAMaLGaM, a multi-objective EA, into the multi-objective hill-valley EA (MO-HillVallEA). We empirically show that MO-HillVallEA outperforms MAMaLGaM and other well-known multi-objective optimization algorithms on a set of benchmark functions. Furthermore, and perhaps most important, we show that MO-HillVallEA is capable of obtaining and maintaining multiple approximation sets simultaneously over time.

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