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Quantum Late-Time Decay and Channel Dependence

2025/09/21 by Francesco Giacosa, Giacosa, Francesco, A. Kolbus +11
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.17163

openalex publication_date 2025/09/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Quantum mechanics predicts deviations from exponential decay at short and long times, yet experimental evidence is limited. We report a power-law tail after ∼10 lifetimes in two fluorescent compounds (erythrosine~B and eosine Y), confirmed by two detectors probing distinct bands but yielding different power coefficients. The data match a divergent but normalizable spectral density, and theory predicts oscillations as a future test. A novel and general result is that in multichannel QM (and QFT) decay, the lifetime is universal, but the late-time deviations are channel- (or band-) dependent, a feature consistent with our data.

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