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Quantum spindown of highly magnetized neutron stars

2013/10/07 by Brahim Lamine, Lamine, Brahim, Clément Berthière +3
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Geophysics and Gravity Measurements #Geophysics and Sensor Technology #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #astro-ph.HE #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1310.1938

submitted to proceeding of Rencontres du Vietnam (Quy Nhon, august 2013)

arxiv created 2013/10/07 · openalex publication_date 2013/10/07 · arxiv updated 2013/10/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Pulsars are highly magnetized and rapidly rotating neutron stars. The magnetic field can reach the critical magnetic field from which quantum effects of the vacuum becomes relevant, giving rise to magnetooptic properties of vacuum characterized as an effective non linear medium. One spectacular consequence of this prediction is a macroscopic friction that leads to an additional contribution in the spindown of pulsars. In this paper, we highlight some observational consequences and in particular derive new constraints on the parameters of the Crab pulsar and J0540-6919.

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