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An Information Theoretic Study of Timing Side Channels in Two-user Schedulers

2013/06/14 by Xun Gong, Gong, Xun, Negar Kiyavash +3
Computer Science · #Cryptography and Data Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Security and Verification in Computing

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1306.3484

openalex publication_date 2013/06/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Timing side channels in two-user schedulers are studied. When two users share a scheduler, one user may learn the other user's behavior from patterns of service timings. We measure the information leakage of the resulting timing side channel in schedulers serving a legitimate user and a malicious attacker, using a privacy metric defined as the Shannon equivocation of the user's job density. We show that the commonly used first-come-first-serve (FCFS) scheduler provides no privacy as the attacker is able to to learn the user's job pattern completely. Furthermore, we introduce an scheduling policy, accumulate-and-serve scheduler, which services jobs from the user and attacker in batches after buffering them. The information leakage in this scheduler is mitigated at the price of service delays, and the maximum privacy is achievable when large delays are added.

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