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Robust kernel-free quadratic surface twin support vector machine with capped L1-norm distance metric

2024/05/27 by Qi Si, Si, Qi, Zhi Xia Yang +1
Computer Science · Engineering · Materials Science · #Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Textile materials and evaluations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.16982

openalex publication_date 2024/05/27 · openalex created_date 2024/05/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Twin support vector machine (TSVM) is a very classical and practical classifier for pattern classification. However, the traditional TSVM has two limitations. Firstly, it uses the L2-norm distance metric that leads to its sensitivity to outliers. Second, it needs to select the appropriate kernel function and the kernel parameters for nonlinear classification. To effectively avoid these two problems, this paper proposes a robust capped L1-norm kernel-free quadratic surface twin support vector machine (CL1QTSVM). The strengths of our model are briefly summarized as follows. 1) The robustness of our model is further improved by employing the capped L1 norm distance metric. 2) Our model is a kernel-free method that avoids the time-consuming process of selecting appropriate kernel functions and kernel parameters. 3) The introduction of L2-norm regularization term to improve the generalization ability of the model. 4) To efficiently solve the proposed model, an iterative algorithm is developed. 5) The convergence, time complexity and existence of locally optimal solutions of the developed algorithms are further discussed. Numerical experiments on numerous types of datasets validate the classification performance and robustness of the proposed model.

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