PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation
2018/09/03 by Andrea C. Tricco, Erin Lillie, Wasifa Zarin +30 · 534 citations
Social Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Decision Sciences · #Delphi Technique in Research #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
paper · doi:10.7326/m18-0850
Abstract
Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
Citations
Cited by
- Disparities in Access to, Use of, and Quality of Rehabilitation After Stroke in the United States: A Scoping Review
- The Bergen 4‐Day <scp>OCD</scp> Treatment: A Comprehensive Scoping Review of Evidence and Implementation
- Clinical and diagnostic implications of Alzheimer's disease copathology in Lewy body disease
- Guidance to best tools and practices for systematic reviews
- Training individuals to implement discrete‐trial teaching procedures using behavioral skills training: A scoping review with implications for practice and research
- Factors Influencing Communication for Older Adults in Residential and Community Aged Care: A Scoping Review
- A scoping review of transfer learning research on medical image analysis using ImageNet
- Twenty years of marine systematic conservation planning: a global scoping review for good practices
- Implementing neurodevelopmental follow‐up care for children with congenital heart disease: A scoping review with evidence mapping
- Clinical Value of Emerging Bioanalytical Methods for Drug Measurements: A Scoping Review of Their Applicability for Medication Adherence and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
- Social determinants of inflammatory markers linking depression and type 2 diabetes among women: A scoping review
- Accuracy of artificial intelligence in implant dentistry: A scoping review with systematic evidence mapping
- Influence of CAD-CAM milling strategies on the outcome of indirect restorations: A scoping review
- Assessment of self-reported and clinically reported bruxism in studies on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors use
- “Remember One Size Doesn’t Fit All”: A Scoping Review of Postpartum Supports for Neurodivergent Mothers
- The role of zinc on nutritional status, sarcopenia, and frailty in older adults: a scoping review
- Toward Sustainable Diets—Interventions and Perceptions Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review
- Effect of breakfast protein intake on muscle mass and strength in adults: a scoping review
- Intimidation against advocates and researchers in the tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed food spaces: a review
- Using Z Codes to Document Social Risk Factors in the Electronic Health Record
- The impact of patient enrolment in primary care on continuity and quality of care around the world, 2014–2024, and lessons for Australia: a scoping review
- A systematic scoping review of tiger conservation in the Terai Arc Landscape and Himalayas
- Physical Therapy and Mental Health: A Scoping Review
- Updating methods for artificial intelligence–based clinical prediction models: a scoping review
- From 2015 to 2023, eight years of empirical research on research integrity: a scoping review
- The role of mental well-being in the effects of persuasive health messages: A scoping review
- Barriers to Surgical Outcomes Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
- Impact and Measurement of Mechanical Tension in Bowel Anastomosis: A Scoping Review of the Current Literature
- A Scoping Review of the Associations Between Sense of Belonging and Academic Outcomes in Postsecondary Education
- Methodological and Statistical Practices of Using Symptom Networks to Evaluate Mental Health Interventions: A Review and Reflections
- Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening in US Immigrants: A Scoping Review
- Understanding the broader impacts of non-fatal firearm violence trauma in the United States: a scoping review
- Executive Functioning and Conduct Problems in Youth with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Scoping Review
- Natural Language Processing in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review
- Positive Constructs in Schema Therapy: A Scoping Review
- A review of in-vehicle touchscreen safety and usability
- Cycling and cognition in middle-aged and older adults: A scoping review
- A State of the Science Review of Human Health Effects of the Michigan Polybrominated Biphenyl Contamination after Five Decades
- Specialty disrespect in the medical learning environment: What is known and how can we intervene? A scoping review: BEME review no. 93
- Advancing the selection of implementation science theories, models, and frameworks: a scoping review and the development of the SELECT-IT meta-framework
- Your brain on nature: A scoping review of the neuroscience of nature exposure
- Physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions for people living with both frailty and multiple long-term conditions and their informal carers: a scoping review and stakeholder consultation
- Communication partner training for aged‐care workers: A scoping review
- A Scoping Review of Mathematics Interventions: Moderation Analyses of Initial Mathematics Skills
- Building resilience against the growing threat of arboviruses: a scoping review of Aedes vector surveillance, control strategies and insecticide resistance in Africa
- A Scoping Review of Nudges for Enhancing Agricultural Policy
- Operationalising masculinities in theories and practices of gender-transformative health interventions: a scoping review
- Communication Preferences During Pregnancy Care Among Patients With Primary Spanish Language: A Scoping Review
- Comics as tools for oral health education and health promotion: A scoping review
- National policy responses to address loneliness: A global scoping review of 194 WHO member states
- Climate change and nursing research: a scoping review
- How governments influence public health research: a scoping review
- A scoping study: crime and connected and autonomous vehicles
- Review article: Coaching in emergency medicine: A systematic review and future research agenda
- Let the eyes do the talking: A scoping review of eye-tracking in paediatric communication assessment and intervention
- Anti-racism curricula in undergraduate medical education: A scoping review
- Medication review interventions for adults living with advanced chronic kidney disease: A scoping review
- Chemsex Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Scoping Review of Research Methods
- Autistic Adults’ Relationship Perceptions and Preferences: A Scoping Review
- GenAI and misinformation in education: a systematic scoping review of opportunities and challenges
- Where should the green go? A systematic literature review of methods for siting green infrastructure to mitigate rising heat and stormwater risks in cities worldwide
- Storytelling as a health education intervention for children and adolescents: A scoping review
- Upstream Interventions to Promote Oral Health and Reduce Oral Health Inequalities: A Scoping Review
- The Relationship between Diet Costs and Dietary Adequacy: A Scoping Review of Measures and Methods with a Focus on Cost Estimation using Food Supply Data
- Annual Research Review: How did <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 affect young children's language environment and language development? A scoping review
- A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applications in Power System Protection and Disturbance Management
- Abortion and well-being: A narrative literature review
- Medical world models in healthcare: foundations, applications, and challenges for trustworthy clinical translation
- Agentic AI in medicine: architectures, applications, evaluation, and challenges for clinical translation
- A review of research on self-shading façades in warm climates
- From Pilots to Practices: A Scoping Review of GenAI-Enabled Personalization in Computer Science Education
- MORPHEUS: A Multidimensional Framework for Modeling, Measuring, and Mitigating Human Factors in Cybersecurity
- Public and patient involvement in health policy decision-making on the health system level – A scoping review
- Methodological Techniques Used in Machine Learning to Support Individualized Drug Dosing Regimens Based on Pharmacokinetic Data: A Scoping Review
- The effectiveness of podcasts in promoting health among young people: a scoping review
- Physical Fitness Surveillance and Monitoring Systems Inventory for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review with a Global Perspective
- An overlooked mimic? Autoimmune myelofibrosis—A scoping review of the literature
- Integrating Intersectionality in Policy: A Review and Analysis of Guidance
- Menopause in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review of knowledge, symptoms and management
- Ethical and social issues in prediction of risk of severe mental illness: a scoping review and thematic analysis
- Barriers and facilitators to implementing nature prescriptions for child and youth health: a scoping review
- Positive valence systems in youth anxiety development: A scoping review
- A Scoping Review on Gender/Sex Differences in COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions and Uptake in the United States
- An overview on microalgal polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production and improvement of mechanical properties
- Scoping Review of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Transmission Models
- Ethnic disparities in the use of restrictive practices in adult mental health inpatient settings: a scoping review
- Social media influencers and adolescents’ health: A scoping review of the research field
- A scoping review of measures to assess health professionals’ competencies related to health literacy
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Medicine: A Scoping Review of Technical Implementations, Clinical Applications, and Ethical Considerations
- Values of Individuals With Rare Genetic Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Family/Caregivers in Healthcare: A Scoping Review to Inform Guideline Development
- Phonological Awareness Skills in Thai‐Speaking Children: A Scoping Review
- Through a gender lens: a scoping review of gendered experiences of AMR causes, burden and workforce in Nigeria
- A socioecological approach to understanding and positively affecting the intersectionality between disability, race and ethnicity, climate change, and rehabilitation outcomes: A scoping review
- Emergency physician-performed ultrasound-guided nerve blocks: A scoping review of the published literature
- Characteristics and effectiveness of physical activity, nutrition and/or sleep interventions to improve the mental well-being of teachers: A scoping review
- Handheld Point-of-Care Devices for Snakebite Coagulopathy: A Scoping Review
- Inuit uses of weather, water, ice, and climate indicators to assess travel safety in Arctic Canada, Alaska, and Greenland: a scoping review
- Are C-reactive protein and procalcitonin safe and useful for antimicrobial stewardship purposes in patients with COVID-19? A scoping review
- Scoping review of evidence on front-of-pack warning labels and nutrition and health variables in Peru
- Pathophysiology of Cerebral Microbleeds in Patients with Severe Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Scoping Review
- Risco de câncer em comunidades e trabalhadores expostos a derramamento de petróleo: uma revisão de escopo
- The societal impact of Open Science: a scoping review
- Asian perspectives on personal recovery in mental health: a scoping review
- Co-production of accessible digital mental health supports with marginalised young people: a scoping review
- The role of gender norm conformity in men’s psychological help-seeking and treatment engagement: a scoping review
- Intolerance of uncertainty, aging, and anxiety and mental health concerns: A scoping review and meta-analysis
- Can Non‐Neurosurgeons Operate on Traumatic Brain Injuries in Non‐Metropolitan Areas? A Scoping Review
- Climate change effects in older people's health: A scoping review
- Sleep of Nurses: A Comprehensive Scoping Review
- Platform-led content moderation through the bystander lens: a systematic scoping review
- The impact of acquired communication impairments on sexuality and intimacy: A scoping review
- Artificial intelligence-driven approaches for assessing social vulnerability to natural hazards: a comprehensive bibliometric review
- Understanding Exosomes in Hair Regeneration
- Effect of transcranial photobiomodulation on electrophysiological activity of brain in healthy individuals: A scoping review
- A scoping review of the integration of ethics education in undergraduate nursing high‐fidelity human simulation‐based learning
- The health and wellbeing co-benefits of policies and programs to address climate change in urban areas: a scoping review
- Target mechanisms of mindfulness-based programmes and practices: a scoping review
- Multicomponent Interventions for Patients with Chronic Dyspnea: A Scoping Review
- Cultural, ethical, legal, and social considerations in genomics research with Indigenous Peoples: A scoping review
- Interoception and allostatic load after stroke: A scoping review
- Social factors contributing to the development of chronic low back pain: a scoping review
- Clinical Integration of Wearable Biosensors and Patient-Generated Digital Data in Pediatric Cardiology: A Scoping Review (Preprint)
- Mental health benefits of specific blue space types and characteristics: A systematic evidence map
- Psychedelics for substance use disorders: are women being addressed? A scoping review
- Adolescents, menstruation, and physical activity: insights from a global scoping review
- Scoping reviews: reinforcing and advancing the methodology and application
- Interventions that support unpaid carers of adult mental health inpatients: a scoping review
- Back to the future? Reflections from 25 years of empirical research on Leaving Certificate assessment in Ireland
- Incorporating healthcare access and equity in economic evaluations: a scoping review of guidelines
- Differentiating between mapping reviews and scoping reviews in the evidence synthesis ecosystem
- The iterative development and refinement of health psychology theories through formal, dynamical systems modelling: a scoping review and initial expert-derived ‘best practice’ recommendations
- The societal impact of Open Science–a scoping review
- Mapping of mental health indicators in the WHO European region: a scoping review
- Racial Identity and Racial Socialization: A Scoping Review of Clinical, School-Based, and Community Interventions and Trauma Among Black Youth Since COVID-19
- Diagnosing Apraxia of Speech in Children and Adults When There Is No Gold Standard: A Scoping Review About the Diagnostic Process
- Mapping the evidence on <i>What works</i> for the police to effectively manage missing persons cases: A scoping review
- How to Use Generative AI in Educational Research
- The voice of choice: A scoping review of choice-based animal welfare studies
- Perceptions and experiences on the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs in post-primary Physical Education: a scoping review
- The Use of Cognitive Aids to Assist With the Resuscitation of Emergency Department Patients: A Scoping Review
- Ethical considerations related to drone use for environment and health research: a scoping review
- The impact of temperature on Ross River virus and Barmah Forest virus infection in Australia: A scoping review
- The Use of Mobile Health and Wearable Technologies for the Follow‐Up of Patients With Acute Episodes of Atrial Fibrillation: A Scoping Review
- A Scoping Review of Published Lesson Plans Showcases Two Decades of Change in Undergraduate Life Science Education Resources
- The training of speech-language pathologists in augmentative and alternative communication: A scoping review
- The psychology of esports: Trends, challenges, and future directions
- Identifying psychological distress data available in nationally representative surveys: A scoping review and case study of Australian surveys
- A systems approach to sustainable finance: Actors, influence mechanisms, and potentially virtuous cycles of sustainability
- What Apps Exist That Can Be Leveraged for Speech and Language Surveillance in Children? A Scoping Review
- Charting open science landscapes: A systematized review of US academic libraries' engagement in open research practices
- Considerations for diverse, equitable, and inclusive school food programs in the USA and Canada
- Manual trigger point treatment in migraine management: a scope review
- Alternative approaches to standard inpatient mental health care: development of a typology of service models
- Early Life Adversity and Empathy: A Scoping Review of Past Research and Recommendations for Future Directions
- Sexual Violence and Assault in Rural Australia: A Scoping Review of Regional, Rural, and Remote Contexts
- Evaluating the readiness for river barrier removal: A scoping review under the EU nature restoration law
- Eight Months into Reality: A Scoping Review of the Application of ChatGPT in Higher Education Teaching and Learning
- Scoping Review of Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence Using Dyadic Data
- Ovarian cancer risk reduction by salpingectomy during non-gynaecological surgery: scoping review
- Days at home after surgery as a perioperative outcome: scoping review and recommendations for use in health services research
- Public awareness of the alcohol-cancer link in the EU and UK: a scoping review
- Pregnancy Care Utilization, Experiences, and Outcomes Among Undocumented Immigrants in the United States: A Scoping Review
- Characterizing Ertapenem Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review and Experience at a Tertiary Medical Center
- Effectiveness of integrated person‐centered interventions for older people's care: Review of Swedish experiences and experts’ perspective
- Clinical Readiness of Artificial Intelligence Models for MB2 Canal Detection in Maxillary Molars: A Scoping Review
- Usefulness of ChatGPT in physiotherapy practice: A scoping review
- Human Lingual Biofilm Signatures in Gastrointestinal Disease: A Scoping Review
- The Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Preventive Dentistry: A Scoping Review
- Personal recovery after mental illness from a cultural perspective: A scoping review
- Social Work Education and Training in Mental Health, Addictions, and Suicide: A Scoping Review
- Advancing gender equity in sport: a scoping review of international sport federation policies for pregnant, postpartum and parenting elite athletes
- Synchronous Group-Based Online Exercise Programs for Older Adults Living in the Community: A Scoping Review
- Decision‐making styles of patients and general population in health care: A scoping review
- Nurses' roles in facilitating parental involvement in pediatric tuberculosis care: A scoping review
- The Adoption of Generative AI by Social Workers in Practice: A Scoping Review
- Arbitrary absolute vs. individualized running speed thresholds in team sports: A scoping review with evidence gap map
- Mental health service utilization and help seeking behaviours of adult Cambodians living in Western countries: A systematic scoping review
- Competence-based curriculum implementation in Africa: a scoping review of pedagogical and assessment practices
- Ethical Principles and Practices in HIV Acquisition Research in Humanitarian Crises: A Cross-Sectional Study
- “How-to”: scoping review?
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
- Undertaking a scoping review: A practical guide for nursing and midwifery students, clinicians, researchers, and academics
- Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline
- PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA Statement for Reporting Literature Searches in Systematic Reviews
- Understanding power in food policy: a critical scoping review of methods to guide future research
- Associations Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression and Cardiovascular Risk Health Behaviors Among Women Veterans: A Scoping Review
- Unsubstantiated Conclusions: A Scoping Review on Generational Differences of Leadership in Academic Libraries
- Driving behavior in simulator and on-road assessments in brain injury and stroke: a scoping review
- The Influence of Spirituality in the Care of Patients with Advanced Chronic Illnesses and at the End of Life: An Integrative Review
- Competencies for health technology assessment professionals: a scoping review and content analysis
- Frameworks for assessing digital health technologies: a scoping review
- Measuring, valuing, and incorporating patient and caregiver productivity costs in economic evaluations: a scoping review and environmental scan
- Implementing the EU HTA regulation and joint clinical assessment: a multi-stakeholder perspective from Italy
- Exploring thyroid function in main domestic ruminants: a scoping review of physio-anatomy, diseases and diagnostic tools
- Benefits and outcomes of implementing virtual health clinics in remote and underserved areas: a scoping review
- The Role of Extended Reality in Orthodontic Treatment Planning and Simulation-A scoping Review
- Gaps in artificial intelligence research for rural health in the United States: a scoping review
- A scoping review of qualitative studies examining the factors influencing hypertension treatment adherence in East Africa
- The impact of esports participation on the development of 21st century skills in youth: A systematic review
- From Muse to Machine: A Scoping Literature Review of AI in Cultural Production
- A Scoping Review on Conversational Memory and Characteristics of Conversations in Alzheimer's Disease
- The Impact of Patient-Generated Health Data From Mobile Health Technologies on Health Care Management and Clinical Decision-Making: Narrative Scoping Review
- Involvement of community health workers in antimicrobial stewardship interventions and programmes: a scoping review
- A Scoping Review on the Conceptualisation of Employer Engagement in the Employment of Vulnerable Workers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
- Characterizing approaches used to display antimicrobial resistance data in veterinary and human medicine: a scoping review
- Age of onset of self-harm in children and adolescents: a scoping review
- Neuroqueer in/and social work: A scoping review of theory and practice
- Identifying and Quantifying Conflicts Between Humans and Terrestrial Mammals in Great Britain
- Optimal Dosage Characteristics of Recasting for Developmental Language Disorder: A Scoping Review
- Amplifying the voices of underrepresented speech-language pathologists: A scoping review using the transformative research paradigm
- Use of artificial intelligence in the analysis of digital videos of invasive surgical procedures: scoping review
- Codesigning youth diversion programmes with community-led organisations: a case study
- Alcohol and Cancer Messaging: A Scoping Review
- The role of scoping reviews in guideline development
- Epidemiology of Injuries in Older Athletes Participating at Masters Games: A Scoping Review
- The Utility of Extension to Increase Adherence to the Physical Activity Guidelines in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Benefits and Barriers
- Planetary Health in Nursing: A Scoping Review
- A scoping review of AAC interventions for children and young adults with simultaneous visual and motor impairments: Clinical and research Implications
- A scoping review of sense of coherence and salutogenesis among LGBTQ+ populations
- Sampling methods for flexible endoscopes without a working channel: a scoping review
- Factors associated with blood culture sampling for adult acute care hospital patients with suspected severe infection: a scoping review using a socioecological framework
- Increasing the use of the WHO AWaRe system in antibiotic surveillance and stewardship programmes in low- and middle-income countries
- Perspectives, motivations, and experiences of adolescents and young adults using nicotine vapes: a qualitative review
- Building Resilient and Responsive Health Research Systems:Responses and the Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Healthcare metaverse in surgery: scoping review
- Intervention Techniques Targeting Echolalia: A Scoping Review
- A scoping review of Indigenous Cultural Mapping of coastal, island, and marine environments
- Quantification of facial cues for acute illness: a systematic scoping review
- Gender-Affirming Care Is Not Standard Care in Occupational Therapy: A Scoping Review
- Aging With Long‐Term Physical Disabilities and Its Implications for Nursing: A Scoping Review
- Measurement tools used to assess individual health assets among refugee populations: a scoping review
- Leveraging local public health to advance antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) implementation and mitigate antimicrobial resistance (AMR): a scoping review
- A scoping review of applied tick control research in North America: funding, implementation, and advancement
- A sustainable game changer? Systematic review of serious games used for agriculture and research agenda
- Implementation and Evaluation of Cultural Safety Initiatives in Australian Hospital Settings: A Scoping Review
- Unsupervised Deep Generative Models for Anomaly Detection in Neuroimaging: A Systematic Scoping Review
- The use of real-world evidence among healthcare payers: a scoping review
- Methods used in early value assessments for nice: a scoping review
- Food programs in Indigenous communities within northern Canada: A scoping review
- Machine learning-based heart disease diagnosis: A systematic literature review
- A scoping review of self-help cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia
- Lived experiences of end-of-life care at home in the UK: a scoping review of qualitative research
- Questionnaires for evaluating virtual reality: A systematic scoping review
- Collecting holistic evidence on agroecology performance to accelerate sustainable food system transitions
- Cybersecurity in smart agriculture: A systematic literature review
- A scoping review of equity-focused implementation theories, models and frameworks in healthcare and their application in addressing ethnicity-related health inequities
- Patient Acceptance of Colorectal Cancer Exercise Prehabilitation: A Scoping Review
- Non‐Pharmacological Interventions for Cognitive Impairment After Intensive Care: A Scoping Review
- Using social return on investment to evaluate services that support the health of people experiencing homelessness in Australia: a scoping review
- Prevalence and Delivery of Pain Education Interventions in the Chiropractic Setting: a Scoping Review
- Participatory action-oriented training implemented across various workplaces: a scoping review protocol
- A feminist analysis of narratives about adult survivors of child sexual abuse in Australian peer-reviewed literature
- Discrimination attributions in the workplace: A scoping review of experimental studies
- The role of wild birds in the global highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 panzootic, 2020–2023
- Implementation strategies and economic considerations for point-of-care ultrasound in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A scoping review
- Association of factors linked to health inequalities and the risk of antibiotic-resistant infection in high-income countries: a systematic scoping review
- Evaluating Video-based Science Communications Practices: A Systematic Review
- Ableism and Employment: A Scoping Review of the Literature
- A Scoping Review of the Literature on School Shooting From 1990 to 2023
- The Role of Adaptive and Innovative Trial Designs in Diabetes Research: A Scoping Review
- Dementia risk among individuals with a migrant background—a scoping review
- Difficulties in Communicating Between Nurses and Relatives of Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
- Service delivery and the role of clinical pharmacists in UK primary care for older people, including people with dementia: a scoping review
- Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas
- Generative AI and misinformation: a scoping review of the role of generative AI in the generation, detection, mitigation, and impact of misinformation
- Adverse events associated with the use of cannabis-based products in people living with cancer: a systematic scoping review
- Experiences of participation in daily life of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy: A scoping review
- Designing a strategic purchasing framework for urban primary healthcare services in Bangladesh: a protocol for a mixed-method study with a discrete choice experiment
- Energy transition through community energy, local energy and smart local energy system initiatives in the UK: a systematic review of technologies, ownership and user engagement
- Mapping Use of High Dose or Long‐Term Oral Glucocorticoids and Steroid‐Sparing Strategies in Adults With Chronic Conditions: A Rapid Scoping Review of Reviews
- Harm reduction practises for users of psychedelic drugs: a scoping review
- The Application of the 24-Hour Movement Paradigm in People Diagnosed With Cancer: A Scoping Review
- Current recommendations/practices for anonymising data from clinical trials in order to make it available for sharing: A scoping review
- The Effects of Sport Participation for Adults With Physical or Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review
- Conflicting Definitions of Self-Regulation in Occupational Therapy: A Scoping Review
- Which biosecurity measures are specific to free-range poultry? Insights from a scoping review
- Construct validity evidence reporting practices for the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test: A systematic scoping review
- Philosophy programs in prison and rehabilitative outcomes – A scoping review
- The Safety of Alcohol Pharmacotherapies in Pregnancy: A Scoping Review of Human and Animal Research
- Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Kidney Transplantation: A Scoping Review across the Continuum of Care
- LGBT+ Inclusion and Human Rights in Taiwan: A Scoping Review of the Literature
- Improving the fresh fruit and vegetable supply in rural Australia: A systematic scoping review of interventions
- Care-Planning Co-Production Legislation, Policy and Guidance Implications for People Affected by Dementia in England: A Scoping Review
- A scoping review of randomised controlled trials of vaccines that recruited care home residents: lessons for future trials
- A Scoping Review of Choice Architecture to Promote Healthy Nutrition in Health and Care Settings
- Media portrayals of alcohol use in pregnancy and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A scoping review
- Examining research systems and models for local government: a systematic review
- Management of right-sided obstructing colon cancers: scoping review.
- Teaching medical students how to interact with the pharmaceutical industry: A scoping review
- Participatory-deliberative processes in UK policy making related to income insecurity as a determinant of health: a scoping review
- Biomechanical predictors of primary ACL injury: A scoping review of prospective studies
- Research culture influences in health and biomedical research: rapid scoping review and content analysis
- Addressing fidelity within complex health behaviour change interventions: a scoping review of fidelity frameworks and models
- Cancer care interventions for forcibly displaced populations in low- and middle-income countries of the Middle East and North African region affected by humanitarian crises: Protocol for a scoping review
- A scoping review on metrics to quantify reproducibility: a multitude of questions leads to a multitude of metrics
- Implementation, barriers, and improvement strategies for CRediT: A scoping review
- Implementation, Reach, and Safety of Physical Activity Interventions for Autistic Adults: A Scoping Review
- Intergenerational Learning in the Workplace. What About Academic Staff at Higher Education Institutions?
- Cognitive biases in clinical decision-making in prehospital critical care; a scoping review
- Financial burden of complications in lung resection surgery: scoping review
- The State of Natural Language Sampling in Autism Research: A Scoping Review
- Community participation in adults with Down syndrome: a scoping review
- Family-centred care research in paediatrics: A scoping review
- Health economic evaluation evidence of interventions for peripartum depression: A scoping review
- Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
- The impact of podcast-based interventions on mental health: A systematic scoping review
- Climate change and antibiotic resistance: A scoping review
- Methods resources for authors new to conducting systematic reviews with network meta-analysis: a scoping review
- Consumer perceptions of date labelling and storage advice and its relationship with food waste: A systematic scoping review of the academic & grey literature
- Puberty and ADHD: A scoping review and framework for future research
- The evaluation of kidney transplant candidates prior to waitlisting: a scoping review
- Supportive Interventions Involving Family Carers of Patients With Delirium Superimposed on Dementia in Hospital: A Scoping Review
- Training veterinarians to deal with death and the dying process: a scoping review
- Positive mental health interventions for people with schizophrenia: A scoping review
- Relationship between Blastocystis infection and clinical outcomes: A scoping review protocol
- Interventions Targeting Anxiety in Individuals with Learning Disabilities: A Scoping Review
- Efficacy and safety of guanfacine in hospitalized patients with delirium: A scoping review
- Algorithmic individual fairness and healthcare: a scoping review
- Challenging behaviour, activity, and participation following acquired brain injury: a scoping review of interventions delivered by allied health professionals
- Social media use by young people with language disorders: a scoping review
- Spiritual Care[Givers] Competence in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review
- Guideline for reporting systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments (OMIs): PRISMA-COSMIN for OMIs 2024
- Assessing the Impact of the 340B Drug Pricing Program: A Scoping Review of the Empirical, Peer‐Reviewed Literature
- Overheated and Understudied: A Scoping Review of Heat‐Related Health Impacts in the Arabian Peninsula
- Climate change-related weather emergencies, aging and inequalities among racialized older adults: An intersectional climate justice framework informed scoping review
- Cardiac rehabilitation for angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries: a scoping review
- Identifying immunostimulatory herbal supplements that may flare autoimmune skin diseases: a systematic scoping review
- Differential Health Impacts of Short‐Term Particulate Matter Exposure in Arid and Semi‐Arid Regions: A Scoping Review
- How power is conceptualized and operationalized in evidence-based intervention implementation: a scoping review
- Mapping the Limits of Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Methodologies in Population-Based Cancer Research: A Scoping Review
- Body image and autism: A scoping review
- Intersectionality of Disabled People through a Disability Studies, Ability-Based Studies, and Intersectional Pedagogy Lens: A Survey and a Scoping Review
- Decoding the Surgical Scene: A Scoping Review of Scene Graphs in Surgery
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
- Ethical challenges for nurses delivering coercive interventions in community mental health settings: A scoping review
- Academic Coverage of Online Activism of Disabled People: A Scoping Review
- Fatigue assessment in distance runners: A scoping review of inertial sensor-based biomechanical outcomes and their relation to fatigue markers and assessment conditions
- Grooming using brushes in cattle: A review of benefits, influencing factors, and monitoring opportunities
- Social media platforms and the spreading of hate speech targeting sexual and gender minorities: a scoping review
- The role of primary healthcare nurses in disasters due to natural hazards: a scoping review
- Inclusion of antimicrobial resistance in a pandemic agreement: why it matters and what comes next?
- Beyond Feeling Better: Capability-Sustaining Emotional Dialogue as a Longitudinal Research Paradigm
- Environmental Factors of Food Insecurity in Adolescents: A Global Scoping Review
- Trauma-informed policing: a scoping review
- Types and outcomes of safety interventions addressed to diverse workers: a scoping review
- Designing and Evaluating Digital Mental Health Interventions: Scoping Review
- Paramedic assessment and referral of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 in the out-of-hospital environment: a scoping review
- Mapping definitions of co‐production and co‐design in health and social care: A systematic scoping review providing lessons for the future
- Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy delivery, readmission rates, and multidisciplinary teams: a scoping review of the impact of published quality indicators
- Prehospital diagnosis and management of supraventricular tachycardia – a scoping review
- Livelihood implications of dietary shifts to animal-source food alternatives: a scoping review
- Mapping Research on Early Ethnic‐Racial Awareness Development Among Infants and Toddlers: A Scoping Review
- Socially focused intelligent assistive technologies for caregiving for homebound older adults with cognitive impairment: a scoping review
- Defining Public Amenity and Related Concepts in the Drug Consumption Room Literature: A Scoping Review
- Climate change and health in urban informal settlements in low- and middle-income countries – a scoping review of health impacts and adaptation strategies
- Why Do People Perpetrate Sexual Harassment in Public Space? A Systematic Scoping Review
- Mapping Modern Slavery in the Context of the 2030 Agenda: A Scoping Review Protocol
- Employee Objectification in Modern Organizations: Who Has Swept Personal Dignity Under the Carpet?
- Barriers to timely nutrition support in patients with cancer: A scoping review
- Child and adolescent internalizing and externalizing traits, and epigenetic summary scores: A scoping review
- Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating AI Explanations: A Scoping Review of Explainable AI Frameworks
- Large language model-driven agents in nursing practice: A scoping review
- Antimicrobial stewardship interventions involving community pharmacy teams: a scoping review
- Methodological guidance for incorporating lived experience in the early stages of core outcome set development: a scoping review protocol
- Scoping Review of Methodologies and Topics in Social Science Research on Children’s Sexuality 2000–2024
- Psychedelic exposure in pregnancy: a scoping review to inform perinatal drug safety and clinical counseling
- A rapid review of the effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on opioid and stimulant use-related outcomes
- Mapping the Literature on Student Well-Being: A Comparative Scoping Review of Finland and Hong Kong SAR
- Mapping ocean literacy educational journeys: a systematic scoping review
- Reporting scoping reviews—PRISMA ScR extension
- Men and Masculinities in Gaming: A Scoping Review
- Mitigation measures, fishing practices and technologies to reduce interactions between Endangered, Threatened, and Protected (ETP) species and drifting longline fisheries (LLD) targeting large pelagics: a global scoping review protocol
- Ethical and psychosocial issues with in situ and ex situ perfusion technology for organ transplantation: A scoping review
- Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects With Real-World Health Data: A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Methods
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Internet of Things: A Scoping Review
- GPs’ perspectives regarding suicide prevention: a systematic scoping review
- AI Perspectives on the Present and Future of Antidepressant Pharmaceutical Treatment Based on Anti-inflammatory Strategies: A Scoping Review of Randomised Controlled Clinical Trials
- Environmental Aspects in Price and Reimbursement Decisions of Medicines—A Scoping Review
- Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide Signalling in Alcohol Use Disorders: A Scoping Review
- Mapping multilevel adaptation response to protect maternal and child health from climate change impacts: A scoping review
- Continuous white noise exposure during sleep and childhood development: A scoping review
- Sexual health in the era of artificial intelligence: a scoping review of the literature
- School-based eye health interventions for improving eye care and spectacles compliance in children in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms and the Assessment of Diet in Shift Workers: A Systematic Scoping Review
- The interacting etiologies of hippocampal sclerosis in epilepsy: A scoping review
- Relationship Between Vision and Postural Control in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Is It Time to Move Forward? A Scoping Review
- Music listening for fatigue after acquired brain injury: A scoping review project with patient, carer and public involvement (PCPI) data
- Spatiotemporal Approaches to Assess the Association of Environmental Risk Factors With Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review
- Mapping the Instruments Used to Measure Well‐Being on Children With Disabilities: A Scoping Review
- EU Policy‐Making in the Digital Age: Major Trends and Insights From Public Policy Research
- Emerging practice in mental health patient and public involvement research advisory groups: a narrative review
- Scoping review authors view knowledge user consultations as beneficial but not without challenges: a qualitative study
- A Scoping Review of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment and Diagnosis: Tools, Practices, and Sex Bias
- Precaution or barrier? Reconsidering contact and isolation measures in palliative care: a systematic scoping review
- Adapting, Sustaining and Scaling Violence against Women and Children Prevention Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review on the Use of Implementation Science
- Assessment and treatment of headache in primary care: a scoping review
- The role of natural language processing in improving cancer care: A scoping review with narrative synthesis
- Lack of methodological rigor and limited coverage of generative artificial intelligence in existing artificial intelligence reporting guidelines: a scoping review
- A Scoping Review of the Observed and Perceived Functional Impacts Associated With Language and Learning Disorders in School‐Aged Children
- Mushrooms, gut microbiota and cancer: A scoping review of preclinical studies and emerging human data
- Patient follow‐up after discharge from the paediatric intensive care unit: A scoping review
- The impact and return-on-investment of evidence-based practice in conservation and environmental management: A machine learning-assisted scoping review protocol
- Teaching practicum research in Finland: a scoping review
- Economic, Environmental, and Sociopolitical Aspects of Waste Incineration: A Scoping Review
- Dietary Quality Analysis Methods for the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Population: A Scoping Review
- Trauma‐informed or sensory‐based practices in preschool settings: A scoping review
- Paternal Contributions to Biopsychosocial Outcomes of Children With Cancer: A Scoping Review
- The Impact of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 in the United States: A Scoping Review of Past Detections and Present Outbreaks
- Scoping reviews and their role in identifying research priorities
- Supporting early career academic librarians: A scoping review of research literature on early career professional development initiatives
- The Third Space in Higher Education: A Scoping Review
- Shared reading interventions to promote psychosocial well-being in older adults: a systematic review
- The academic impact of Open Science: a scoping review
- Harnessing lived experience in health professions simulation-based education: a scoping review
- Global Insights on the Involvement of Ethnic Minority Populations in Health and Social Care Research Priority Setting: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Capacity building for youth with disabilities: principles and key ingredients identified through a scoping review
- Transition from School to Adult Life: Scoping Review of Perspectives of Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities and Families
- The impact of nursing practice environments on patient safety culture in primary health care: a scoping review
- A scoping review of research on individual differences in the testing effect paradigm
- Children and young people at the intersection of chronic illness and migration: a scoping review
- Social Determinants of Health and Emergency Medical Services: A Scoping Review
- Prioritizing questions and topics for the development of guidelines and consensus‐based recommendations supported by <scp>ILAE</scp> : A scoping review and proposal of prioritization criteria
- Training healthcare students to be competent communication partners: a scoping review
- The Impact of Ankyloglossia Beyond Breastfeeding: A Scoping Review of Potential Symptoms
- From buzzes to bytes: A systematic review of automated bioacoustics models used to detect, classify and monitor insects
- A scoping review and network analysis of the characteristics of peer collaboration in early educational settings from studies using diverse methodologies
- We All Need at Least One Friend Who Understands What We Do Not Say: A Scoping Review of Friendship and Augmentative and Alternative Communication
- Scoping review of registration of observational studies finds inadequate registration policies, increased registration, and a debate converging toward proregistration
- Peer reviewers’ conflicts of interest in biomedical research: scoping review
- Funding matters: time to update preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses?
- Models of care for the management of alcohol use disorder in general hospital settings and transition to the community: a scoping review
- Barriers to access reproductive and sexual health services among women with disabilities in Australia: a systematic review
- Policies and interventions aiming to improve equitable access to primary care: a scoping review
- Skin imaging techniques for melanoma detection: A scoping review of modalities, clinical viability, and deployment strategies
- Interoception in self-harm and suicide: a scoping review and meta-analysis
- A scoping review of barriers and facilitators to implementing tele-mental health solutions for rural, remote and underserved populations in low- and middle-income countries
- A scoping review of opioid agonist treatment in Australian general practice
- A competency framework for digital public health in Europe: an updated scoping review
- Over 1000 terms have been used to describe evidence synthesis: a scoping review
- Methods to design, adapt and apply equity-focused implementation science theories, models and frameworks in healthcare systems: a scoping review
- The role of the family in youth psychiatric readmission: a scoping review
- Grounding Strategies for Online Group Facilitators: A Scoping Review on Managing Self-Disinhibition With Implications for Clinical Supervisors
- Current Practices and a Novel Operational Framework for Planning Research on Digital Health Promotion Interventions From Development to Implementation: Scoping Review
- Multimodal (Bio)Markers and Risk of Obesity – A Comprehensive Scoping Review
- Mapping the integration of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in health technology assessment: a scoping review protocol of global knowledge and practices
- Safety Mechanisms and Risk Mitigation in Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Why Do Adults Sexually Abuse Children? A Systematic Scoping Review of How Male Perpetrators Qualitatively Account for Their Actions
- Scoping review of research on evidence-based digital media interventions for youth
- Environmental impacts of alternatives to animal-source foods: a scoping review
- Care in formal Environmental and Sustainability Education: a scoping review
- Antimicrobial stewardship resourcing and programme outcomes: a scoping review
- Are children and dogs best friends? A scoping review to explore the positive and negative effects of child-dog interactions
- Out-of-hospital care of postpartum hemorrhage: a scoping review
- Exploring knowledge, attitudes and misconceptions influencing the use of long-acting reversible contraception among females in Australia: a scoping review
- Climate change and health in South Asia: A systematic mapping
- Prehospital treatment modalities for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a scoping review
- Protocol for a Scoping Review of Participatory Action Research on Student Voice in Language Education
- A Scoping Review of Dementia Research Using ALZConnected Forum Data
- Community engagement for vaccine delivery in low- and middle-income countries and humanitarian settings: A scoping umbrella review
- Cancer risk and the burden of housing and energy insecurity: a scoping review
- Big 5 Personality Traits and Individual- and Practice-Related Characteristics as Influencing Factors of Digital Maturity in General Practices: Quantitative Web-Based Survey Study
- Aging in place in China: contextualizing perceptions about whether and how to age at home
- Bio-reconciliation in architectural design: a dialectical synthesis of biophilia and biophobia for urban health and sustainability
- State of the Methods for Integrating Qualitatively Oriented Critical Review Approaches With Bibliometrics: A Mixed Critical Bibliometric Approach
- Initiatives to reduce ambulance offload delays in emergency departments: a scoping review
- Biophilic Design in walkable streets for urban health: a scoping review
- Pediatric Oncology Knowledge Mobilization in Canada: Protocol for an Environmental Scan
- 2022 Bern Consensus Statement on Shoulder Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport for Athletes at All Participation Levels
- Interventions using the Qur’an to promote mental health: a systematic scoping review
- Automatic Intermodal Loading Unit Identification using Computer Vision: A Scoping Review
- Co-exposure of cocaine and cannabinoids and its association with select biological, behavioural and health outcomes: A systematic scoping review of multi-disciplinary studies
- Language abilities in children and adolescents with DLD and ADHD: A scoping review
- Malaria vaccine efficacy, safety, and community perception in Africa: a scoping review of recent empirical studies
- Patient Navigation Interventions for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children and Their Families: A Scoping Review
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
- Concomitant use of antidepressants and classic psychedelics: A scoping review
- Task-sharing with community health workers to treat hypertension: a scoping review
- How to properly use the PRISMA Statement
- Simulation-Based Research: A Scoping Review
- Impact of tobacco smoking on disease-specific outcomes in common neurological disorders: A scoping review
- Massive open online courses for nurses’ and healthcare professionals’ continuous education: a scoping review
- What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis
- Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST (implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance
- Attention deficits as a key player in the symptomatology of posttraumatic stress disorder: A review
- Leadership Roles, Care Models, and Effectiveness of Advanced Practice Nurse–Led Multidisciplinary Teams: A Scoping Review
- Post‐Traumatic Growth in Adult Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review of Psychological Factors, Predictors, and Interventions
- Does child-directed speech facilitate language development in all domains? A study space analysis of the existing evidence
- Governing increasingly unmanageable coasts: Climate change, sea-level rise, and policy challenges in Florida's coastal cities
- Active Learning With Peer‐to‐Peer Health Communication in School Health Education and Student Behavior Change: A Scoping Review
- Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews
- Implementation Science in School-Based, Universal-Level Intervention Research: A Scoping Review
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: A scoping review on this lung-kidney crosstalk
- How Are Homebound Older Adults Identified? Definitions, Approaches, and Challenges—A Scoping Review
- Guidance for umbrella reviews of observational studies: A scoping review
- Dissemination and Influence of the International Family Nursing Association Position Statements: A Scoping Review
- Scoping review indicates heterogeneous methods for developing and integrating patient decision aids in the context of clinical practice guidelines
- Aware but unprepared: the impact of climate change on healthcare workers and service delivery in Africa - a scoping review
- Differences and Similarities Between Developmental Coordination Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Scoping Review
- Bringing together realist and economic approaches in the evaluation of health and social care interventions: a scoping review of theoretical, methodological and practical implications
- Aesthetic components of urban environments and their relation to wellbeing: a scoping review
- Different types of exercise and myocardial angiogenesis regulation: A scoping review of cardiac‐specific evidence in animal models
- Cracking the Chronic Pain code: A scoping review of Artificial Intelligence in Chronic Pain research
- Methods and Instruments to Measure <scp>ICU</scp> Healthcare Professionals' Workload Related to Medical Technology—Protocol for a Scoping Review
- Scoping review of artificial intelligence via mobile technology and social media for health in Africa
- Leveraging artificial intelligence in advance care planning: A scoping review
- Gender and food systems: Are global recommendations for sustainable food systems transformation also gender transformative?
- Optimal control driven functional electrical stimulation: A scoping review
- New Challenges and Opportunities for Opioid Agonist Treatment Access and Retention: A Scoping Review
- Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. [europepmc]
- Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. [europepmc]
- Novel Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) in Humans: A Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis. [europepmc]
- How are systematic reviews of prevalence conducted? A methodological study. [europepmc]
- Weight bias and health care utilization: a scoping review. [europepmc]
- Determining if Telehealth Can Reduce Health System Costs: Scoping Review. [europepmc]
- Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Scoping Review. [europepmc]
- PFAS and cancer, a scoping review of the epidemiologic evidence. [europepmc]
- PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA Statement for Reporting Literature Searches in Systematic Reviews. [europepmc]
- Undertaking a scoping review: A practical guide for nursing and midwifery students, clinicians, researchers, and academics. [europepmc]
- Thrombus Composition and Efficacy of Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke. [europepmc]
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. [europepmc]
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. [europepmc]
- PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. [europepmc]
- The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. [europepmc]
- How to properly use the PRISMA Statement. [europepmc]
- Long COVID, a comprehensive systematic scoping review. [europepmc]
- Factors Contributing to Medication Adherence in Patients with a Chronic Condition: A Scoping Review of Qualitative Research. [europepmc]
- Barriers and facilitators to the use of e-health by older adults: a scoping review. [europepmc]
- COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy-A Scoping Review of Literature in High-Income Countries. [europepmc]
- Scoping reviews: reinforcing and advancing the methodology and application. [europepmc]
- Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST (implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance. [europepmc]
- Inequities in Health Care Services Caused by the Adoption of Digital Health Technologies: Scoping Review. [europepmc]
- Racism in healthcare: a scoping review. [europepmc]
- A Scoping Review of Health Research with Racially/Ethnically Minoritized Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. [europepmc]
Related