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Array Geometry-Robust Attention-Based Neural Beamformer for Moving Speakers

2024/02/05 by Marvin Tammen, Tammen, Marvin, Tsubasa Ochiai +9 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.03058

openalex publication_date 2024/02/05 · openalex created_date 2024/02/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Although mask-based beamforming is a powerful speech enhancement approach, it often requires manual parameter tuning to handle moving speakers. Recently, this approach was augmented with an attention-based spatial covariance matrix aggregator (ASA) module, enabling accurate tracking of moving speakers without manual tuning. However, the deep neural network model used in this module is limited to specific microphone arrays, necessitating a different model for varying channel permutations, numbers, or geometries. To improve the robustness of the ASA module against such variations, in this paper we investigate three approaches: training with random channel configurations, employing the transform-average-concatenate method to process multi-channel input features, and utilizing robust input features. Our experiments on the CHiME-3 and DEMAND datasets show that these approaches enable the ASA-augmented beamformer to track moving speakers across different microphone arrays unseen in training.

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