From homemakers to breadwinners? How mandatory kindergarten affects maternal labour market outcomes

2021/11/29 by Gangl, Selina, Huber, Martin
#FOS: Economics and business #General Economics (econ.GN)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.14524

Abstract

The majority of Swiss children attend mandatory and cost-free kindergarten at four. We examine the effect of this policy on maternal labour market outcomes. Using administrative data, we exploit the birthday cut-off for kindergarten entry in the same or in the following year and apply a non-parametric regression discontinuity design (RDD). We find that mandatory kindergarten has a statistically significant positive effect on the labour market attachment of previously non-employed mothers, increasing their employment probability by 4 percentage points. In contrast, there are no significant effects on other groups or in the total sample of mothers.

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