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M3TR: Temporal Retrieval Enhanced Multi-Modal Micro-video Popularity Prediction

2024/11/23 by Jinghui Lu, Lu, Jiacheng, Weijian Wang +13 · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Media Influence and Health #Multimedia (cs.MM) #Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.15455

openalex publication_date 2024/11/23 · openalex created_date 2024/12/04 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Accurately predicting the popularity of micro-videos is a critical but challenging task, characterized by volatile, `rollercoaster-like' engagement dynamics. Existing methods often fail to capture these complex temporal patterns, leading to inaccurate long-term forecasts. This failure stems from two fundamental limitations: \ding172 a superficial understanding of user feedback dynamics, which overlooks the mutually exciting and decaying nature of interactions such as likes, comments, and shares; and~\ding173 retrieval mechanisms that rely solely on static content similarity, ignoring the crucial patterns of how a video's popularity evolves over time. To address these limitations, we propose M3TR, a Temporal Retrieval enhanced Multi-Modal framework that uniquely synergizes fine-grained temporal modeling with a novel temporal-aware retrieval process for Micro-video popularity prediction. At its core, M3TR introduces a Mamba-Hawkes Process (MHP) module to explicitly model user feedback as a sequence of self-exciting events, capturing the intricate, long-range dependencies within user interactions (for limitation \ding172). This rich temporal representation then powers a temporal-aware retrieval engine that identifies historically relevant videos based on a combined similarity of both their multi-modal content (visual, audio, text) and their popularity trajectories (for limitation \ding173). By augmenting the target video's features with this retrieved knowledge, M3TR achieves a comprehensive understanding of prediction. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our framework. M3TR achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming previous methods by up to 19.3% in nMSE and showing significant gains in addressing long-term prediction challenges.

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