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Private Synthetic Text Generation with Diffusion Models

2024/10/30 by Ochs, Sebastian, Ivan Habernal, Habernal, Ivan · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Digital Rights Management and Security #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.22971

openalex publication_date 2024/10/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

How capable are diffusion models of generating synthetics texts? Recent research shows their strengths, with performance reaching that of auto-regressive LLMs. But are they also good in generating synthetic data if the training was under differential privacy? Here the evidence is missing, yet the promises from private image generation look strong. In this paper we address this open question by extensive experiments. At the same time, we critically assess (and reimplement) previous works on synthetic private text generation with LLMs and reveal some unmet assumptions that might have led to violating the differential privacy guarantees. Our results partly contradict previous non-private findings and show that fully open-source LLMs outperform diffusion models in the privacy regime. Our complete source codes, datasets, and experimental setup is publicly available to foster future research.

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