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Maximizing the scientific return of Roman and Rubin with a joint wide-sky observing strategy

2024/02/04 by Federica Bianco, Bianco, Federica B., Robert Blum +15
Environmental Science · #FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) #Remote Sensing in Agriculture #Species Distribution and Climate Change

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.02378

openalex publication_date 2024/02/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This work presents the case for a single-band LSST-matched depth Roman Community Survey over the footprint of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Wide-Fast-Deep to enhance the key science programs of both missions. We propose to observe the ~18K sq deg LSST Wide-Fast-Deep footprint in the F146 filter to mAB~25; this will take approximately 5 months of Roman observing time. The combination of the multiwavelength nature of LSST and angular resolution of Roman would lead to enhanced scientific returns for both the Roman and LSST surveys. Galaxy deblending and crowded field photometry will be significantly improved. The extension of Rubin LSST six-band optical photometry to IR wavelengths would improve photometric redshift (photo-z) estimation, leading to improved cosmological parameter estimation, penetrate interstellar dust in the Galactic plane, improve differential chromatic refraction derived Spectral Energy Distributions, maximize galaxy-star separation and minimize crowding confusion through improved angular resolution. Conversely, the LSST survey will provide a time-domain extension of the Roman survey on the shared footprint and 6-band optical photometry with sensitivity extending all the way to ultraviolet wavelengths.

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