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Optimized Loudspeaker Panning for Adaptive Sound-Field Correction and Non-stationary Listening Areas

2025/10/27 by Luo, Yuancheng
#Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Sound (cs.SD) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.23937

Abstract

Surround sound systems commonly distribute loudspeakers along standardized layouts for multichannel audio reproduction. However in less controlled environments, practical layouts vary in loudspeaker quantity, placement, and listening locations / areas. Deviations from standard layouts introduce sound-field errors that degrade acoustic timbre, imaging, and clarity of audio content reproduction. This work introduces both Bayesian loudspeaker normalization and content panning optimization methods for sound-field correction. Conjugate prior distributions over loudspeaker-listener directions update estimated layouts for non-stationary listening locations; digital filters adapt loudspeaker acoustic responses to a common reference target at the estimated listening area without acoustic measurements. Frequency-domain panning coefficients are then optimized via sensitivity / efficiency objectives subject to spatial, electrical, and acoustic domain constraints; normalized and panned loudspeakers form virtual loudspeakers in standardized layouts for accurate multichannel reproduction. Experiments investigate robustness of Bayesian adaptation, and panning optimizations in practical applications.

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