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Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey

2024/12/01 by Goshi Aoki, Aoki, Goshi · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Democracy #Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection #Law #Political economy #Political science #Politics #Sociology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.04498

published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University)

openalex publication_date 2024/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The advancement of generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), has a significant impact on politics and democracy, offering potential across various domains, including policymaking, political communication, analysis, and governance. This paper surveys the recent and potential applications of LLMs in politics, examining both their promises and the associated challenges. This paper examines the ways in which LLMs are being employed in legislative processes, political communication, and political analysis. Moreover, we investigate the potential of LLMs in diplomatic and national security contexts, economic and social modeling, and legal applications. While LLMs offer opportunities to enhance efficiency, inclusivity, and decision-making in political processes, they also present challenges related to bias, transparency, and accountability. The paper underscores the necessity for responsible development, ethical considerations, and governance frameworks to ensure that the integration of LLMs into politics aligns with democratic values and promotes a more just and equitable society.

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