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A Compact One-Way Fault-Tolerant Optical Quantum Computation

2025/02/18 by Peilin Du, Jing Zhang, Du, Peilin +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Algorithm #Computation #Computer science #Distributed computing #FOS: Physical sciences #Fault tolerance #Optical Network Technologies #Physics #Quantum #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum computer #Quantum mechanics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.12429

published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University)

openalex publication_date 2025/02/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

One-way quantum computation is a promising approach to achieving universal, scalable, and fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, a main challenge lies in the creation of universal, scalable three-dimensional cluster states. Here, an experimental scheme is proposed for building large-scale canonical three-dimensional cubic cluster states, which are compatible with the majority of qubit error-correcting codes, using the spatiospectral modes of an optical parametric oscillator. Combining with Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states, one-way fault-tolerant optical quantum computation can be achieved with a lower fault-tolerant squeezing threshold. Our scheme drastically simplify experimental configurations, paving the way for compact realizations of one-way fault-tolerant optical quantum computation.

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