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Beyond Average Hamiltonian Theory for Quantum Sensing

2024/10/05 by Jner Tzern Oon, Oon, Jner Tzern, Sebastián C. Carrasco +9 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.04296

openalex publication_date 2024/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The application of average Hamiltonian theory (AHT) to magnetic resonance and quantum sensing informs pulse sequence design, for example, by providing efficient approximations of spin dynamics while retaining important physical characteristics of system evolution. However, AHT predictions break down in many common experimental conditions, including for sensing with solid-state spins. Here we establish that certain symmetries, such as rapid echos, allow AHT to remain accurate well beyond the perturbative limit. An exact method is presented to determine the sensor response to a target signal, which stays valid beyond the regime of AHT convergence. This beyond AHT approach enables new opportunities in quantum control techniques that leverage complementary analytical and numerical methods, with applications in a variety of quantum sensing platforms, Hamiltonian engineering, and probes of quantum many-body phenomena.

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