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A bijection for the evolution of B-trees

2024/06/10 by Burghart, Fabian, Wagner, Stephan
#05A05 #05A16 (Secondary) #05A19 (Primary) #60C05 #68P10 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Probability (math.PR)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.06359

Abstract

A B-tree is a type of search tree where every node (except possibly for the root) contains between m and 2m keys for some positive integer m, and all leaves have the same distance to the root. We study sequences of B-trees that can arise from successively inserting keys, and in particular present a bijection between such sequences (which we call histories) and a special type of increasing trees. We describe the set of permutations for the keys that belong to a given history, and also show how to use this bijection to analyse statistics associated with B-trees.

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