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SAT-HMR: Real-Time Multi-Person 3D Mesh Estimation via Scale-Adaptive Tokens

2024/11/29 by Chi Su, Xiaoxuan Ma, Su, Chi +5 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #3D Shape Modeling and Analysis #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Gait Recognition and Analysis #Human Pose and Action Recognition

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.19824

openalex publication_date 2024/11/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a one-stage framework for real-time multi-person 3D human mesh estimation from a single RGB image. While current one-stage methods, which follow a DETR-style pipeline, achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with high-resolution inputs, we observe that this particularly benefits the estimation of individuals in smaller scales of the image (e.g., those far from the camera), but at the cost of significantly increased computation overhead. To address this, we introduce scale-adaptive tokens that are dynamically adjusted based on the relative scale of each individual in the image within the DETR framework. Specifically, individuals in smaller scales are processed at higher resolutions, larger ones at lower resolutions, and background regions are further distilled. These scale-adaptive tokens more efficiently encode the image features, facilitating subsequent decoding to regress the human mesh, while allowing the model to allocate computational resources more effectively and focus on more challenging cases. Experiments show that our method preserves the accuracy benefits of high-resolution processing while substantially reducing computational cost, achieving real-time inference with performance comparable to SOTA methods.

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