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XANE: eXplainable Acoustic Neural Embeddings

2024/06/07 by Sri Harsha Dumpala, Dumpala, Sri Harsha, Dushyant Sharma +9 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning in Healthcare #Sound (cs.SD) #Topic Modeling #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.05199

openalex publication_date 2024/06/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a novel method for extracting neural embeddings that model the background acoustics of a speech signal. The extracted embeddings are used to estimate specific parameters related to the background acoustic properties of the signal in a non-intrusive manner, which allows the embeddings to be explainable in terms of those parameters. We illustrate the value of these embeddings by performing clustering experiments on unseen test data and show that the proposed embeddings achieve a mean F1 score of 95.2% for three different tasks, outperforming significantly the WavLM based signal embeddings. We also show that the proposed method can explain the embeddings by estimating 14 acoustic parameters characterizing the background acoustics, including reverberation and noise levels, overlapped speech detection, CODEC type detection and noise type detection with high accuracy and a real-time factor 17 times lower than an external baseline method.

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