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Geometric opinion exchange polarizes in every dimension

2025/10/09 by Abdou Majeed Alidou, Alidou, Abdou Majeed, Júlia Baligács +3
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.08190

openalex publication_date 2025/10/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A recent line of work studies models of opinion exchange where agent opinions about d topics are tracked simultaneously. The opinions are represented as vectors on the unit (d-1)-sphere, and the update rule is based on the overall correlation between the relevant vectors. The update rule reflects the assumption of biased assimilation, i.e., a pair of opinions is brought closer together if their correlation is positive and further apart if the correlation is negative. This model seems to induce the polarization of opinions into two antipodal groups. This is in contrast to many other known models which tend to achieve consensus. The polarization property has been recently proved for d=2, but the general case of d ≥ 3 remained open. In this work, we settle the general case, using a more detailed understanding of the model dynamics and tools from the theory of random processes.

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