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Developing triangular-shaped tiny particles and mono-layer shapes at the air-solution interface, and binding of mono-layers into a particle

2016/09/26 by Mubarak Ali, Ali, Mubarak
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles #Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Micro and Nano Robotics #Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1609.08047

openalex publication_date 2016/09/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The new insights into the atomic structure empower one to develop materials by a bottom-up approach. The study of colloids is profitable in many ways. Considering the research in this field is beneficial. Developing tiny metallic particles in a specific shape is a need. It is a need for many cutting-edge applications. The different steps involved in the development of triangular-shaped tiny particles, mono-layer shapes, nanoparticles, and particles are not yet clear. In processing solutions by different means, atoms should first dissociate from the precursor. The pulses of nano energy bind the atoms of the monolayered assembly. There can be other sources of a nanoenergy packet binding atoms. Triangular-shaped tiny particles act as the building blocks of later-developed mono-layer shapes, nanoparticles and particles. Triangular-shaped tiny particles leave the electronically flat solution surface to enter the electronically decreasing solution surface. Arrays of tiny particles convert into structures of smooth elements. The structures of smooth elements develop a mono-layer shape. It is at the center of the concave meniscus. At the air-solution interface, traveling photons further flatten the structures of the smooth elements, developing a mono-layer shape. The gravitational force at the electron level in the upper mono-layer shape is greater than the levitational force. The opposite is for a lower mono-layer shape. The time to adhere two mono-layer shapes is only a few microseconds. This study discusses the developments of triangular-shaped tiny particles and mono-layer shapes at the air-solution interface. It further explores the binding of two mono-layer shapes. A geometric nanoparticle or particle develops. The current study has great worth in nanoscience and nanotechnology. It also boosts other fields of science, engineering, and technology.

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