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Histogram Layer Time Delay Neural Networks for Passive Sonar Classification

2023/07/25 by Jarin Ritu, Ethan Barnes, Ritu, Jarin +7 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech and Audio Processing #Underwater Acoustics Research #Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.13788

openalex publication_date 2023/07/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Underwater acoustic target detection in remote marine sensing operations is challenging due to complex sound wave propagation. Despite the availability of reliable sonar systems, target recognition remains a difficult problem. Various methods address improved target recognition. However, most struggle to disentangle the high-dimensional, non-linear patterns in the observed target recordings. In this work, a novel method combines a time delay neural network and histogram layer to incorporate statistical contexts for improved feature learning and underwater acoustic target classification. The proposed method outperforms the baseline model, demonstrating the utility in incorporating statistical contexts for passive sonar target recognition. The code for this work is publicly available.

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