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VoxAct-B: Voxel-Based Acting and Stabilizing Policy for Bimanual Manipulation

2024/07/04 by I-Chun Arthur Liu, Liu, I-Chun Arthur, Sicheng He +5 · 6 citations
Neuroscience · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neuroscience and Neural Engineering #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.04152

openalex publication_date 2024/07/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Bimanual manipulation is critical to many robotics applications. In contrast to single-arm manipulation, bimanual manipulation tasks are challenging due to higher-dimensional action spaces. Prior works leverage large amounts of data and primitive actions to address this problem, but may suffer from sample inefficiency and limited generalization across various tasks. To this end, we propose VoxAct-B, a language-conditioned, voxel-based method that leverages Vision Language Models (VLMs) to prioritize key regions within the scene and reconstruct a voxel grid. We provide this voxel grid to our bimanual manipulation policy to learn acting and stabilizing actions. This approach enables more efficient policy learning from voxels and is generalizable to different tasks. In simulation, we show that VoxAct-B outperforms strong baselines on fine-grained bimanual manipulation tasks. Furthermore, we demonstrate VoxAct-B on real-world Open Drawer and Open Jar tasks using two UR5s. Code, data, and videos are available at https://voxact-b.github.io.

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