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On the Necessity of Collaboration for Online Model Selection with Decentralized Data

2024/04/15 by Junfan Li, Li, Junfan, Zheshun Wu +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research #Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Algorithms

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.09494

openalex publication_date 2024/04/15 · openalex created_date 2024/04/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider online model selection with decentralized data over M clients, and study the necessity of collaboration among clients. Previous work proposed various federated algorithms without demonstrating their necessity,while we answer the question from a novel perspective of computational constraints. We prove lower bounds on the regret, and propose a federated algorithm and analyze the upper bound.Our results show (i) collaboration is unnecessary in the absence of computational constraints on clients; (ii) collaboration is necessary if the computational cost on each client is limited to o(K), where K is the number of candidate hypothesis spaces. We clarify the unnecessary nature of collaboration in previous federated algorithms for distributed online multi-kernel learning,and improve the regret bounds at a smaller computational and communication cost. Our algorithm relies on three new techniques including an improved Bernstein's inequality for martingale, a federated online mirror descent framework, and decoupling model selection and prediction, which might be of independent interest.

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