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Effects of Dense Matter on Hadron Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions

2000/01/28 by Gábor Papp, Gabor Papp, Gergely Barnafoeldi +8
Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed Matter (cond-mat) #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #cond-mat #hep-ph #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0001053

5 pages, LaTeX with one EPS figure; Contribution to the 'International Workshop XXVIII on Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitations', Hirschegg, Austria, 16-22.01.2000

arxiv created 2000/01/28 · openalex publication_date 2000/01/28 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of partons in the nucleon can be used to explain a large amount of high-pT hadron and photon production data in high-energy nucleon-nucleon collisions at energies √(s) ≈ 20 to 1800 GeV. However, proton-nucleus experiments at energies ≈ 30 GeV show an extra enhancement (Cronin effect) in the yield of photons and mesons compared to a simple extrapolation of the proton-proton data. This enhancement is due to the effect of the dense hadronic matter encountered by the projectile proton in the nuclear environment. We discuss the origin and the properties of the nuclear enhancement.

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