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Violation of the Curie law in Na2V3O7 as the crystal-field and spin-orbit coupling effect

2004/11/17 by R. J. Radwański, R. J. Radwanski, Radwanski, R. J. +2
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0411455

10 pages in ReVTeX4, 3 figures

arxiv created 2004/11/17 · openalex publication_date 2004/11/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We have shown that the observed drastic violation of the Curie-Weiss law in Na2V3O7, reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 167202, is caused by conventional crystal-field interactions and the intra-atomic spin-orbit coupling of the V4+ ion. The fine discrete electronic structure of the 3d1 configuration, with a substantial orbital moment, is the reason for anomalous low-temperature properties of Na2V3O7. According to the Quantum Atomistic Solid-State Theory (QUASST) Na2V3O7 is expected to exhibit pronounced heavy-fermion phenomena at low temperatures. This study confirm our earlier claim that the orbital moment has to be unquenched in description of 3d-atom compounds. PACS: 71.70.E, 75.10.D Keywords: crystal-field interactions, spin-orbit coupling, orbital moment, Na2V3O7

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