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Spin accumulation in ferromagnets

2004/07/02 by W. N. G. Hitchon, Hitchon, W. N. G., R.W. Chantrell +4
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic Properties and Applications #Magnetic properties of thin films #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.mtrl-sci #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0407051

10 pages, 2 figs

arxiv created 2004/07/02 · openalex publication_date 2004/07/02 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Using a density matrix formulation for the effective action, we obtain a set of macroscopic equations that describe spin accumulation in a non-homogeneous ferromagnet. We give a new expression for the spin current which extends previous work by taking into account the symmetry of the ferromagnetic state through a careful treatment of the exchange term between the conduction electrons and the magnetization, i.e, d-electrons. We consider a simple application which has been discussed previously and show that in this case spin accumulation is an interface effect confirming earlier results arrived at by different methods.

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