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Dynamics of a domain wall in a magnetic nanostrip: a toy model

2007/05/31 by D. Clarke, David J. Clarke, Clarke, D. +9
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic properties of thin films #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0705.4465

arxiv created 2007/05/31 · openalex publication_date 2007/05/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this report we demonstrate a simple model for the motion of a vortex domain wall in a ferromagnetic strip of submicron width under the influence of an external magnetic field. The model exhibits three distinct dynamical regimes. In a viscous regime at low fields the wall moves rigidly with a velocity proportional to the field. Above a critical field the motion becomes underdamped as the vortex moves periodically across the strip; these oscillations are accompanied by a slow drift with a decreasing velocity. At still higher fields the drift velocity starts rising linearly with the field again but with a much lower mobility dv/dH than in the low-field regime. We calculate the relevant quantities and compare them to experimentally observed values.

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