2022/12/09 by Bell, Tom J., Pettersson, Love A., Paesani, Stefano
#FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.04834
Graph codes play an important role in photonic quantum technologies as they provide significant protection against qubit loss, a dominant noise mechanism. Here, we develop methods to analyse and optimise measurement-based tolerance to qubit loss and computational errors for arbitrary graph codes. Using these tools we identify optimised codes with up to 12 qubits and asymptotically-large modular constructions. The developed methods enable significant benefits for various photonic quantum technologies, as we illustrate with novel all-photonic quantum repeater states for quantum communication and high-threshold fusion-based schemes for fault-tolerant quantum computing.