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Multitask Online Mirror Descent

2021/06/04 by Nicolò Cesa‐Bianchi, Cesa-Bianchi, Nicolò, Pierre Laforgue +5
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Engineering · #Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.02393

openalex publication_date 2021/06/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce and analyze MT-OMD, a multitask generalization of Online Mirror Descent (OMD) which operates by sharing updates between tasks. We prove that the regret of MT-OMD is of order √(1 + σ2(N-1))√(T), where σ2 is the task variance according to the geometry induced by the regularizer, N is the number of tasks, and T is the time horizon. Whenever tasks are similar, that is σ2 ≤ 1, our method improves upon the √(NT) bound obtained by running independent OMDs on each task. We further provide a matching lower bound, and show that our multitask extensions of Online Gradient Descent and Exponentiated Gradient, two major instances of OMD, enjoy closed-form updates, making them easy to use in practice. Finally, we present experiments which support our theoretical findings.

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