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Quantum Field Theory of Topological Defects as Inhomogeneous Condensates

1999/10/24 by Massimo Blasone, Petr Jizba, Blasone, Massimo +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Condensed Matter (cond-mat) #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #cond-mat #hep-ph #hep-th #nlin.SI #solv-int

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9910187

10 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the 37th International School of Subnuclear Physics, Erice, 29 Aug. - 7 Sep. 1999

arxiv created 1999/10/24 · openalex publication_date 1999/10/24 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we show how topological defects may arise in Quantum Field Theory as result of a localized (inhomogeneous) condensation of particles. We demonstrate our approach on two examples; kinks in the 2D λψ4 theory (both at zero and finite temperature) and vortices in the complex 4D λψ4 theory.

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