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Variable range of the RKKY interaction in edged graphene

2013/08/29 by J. M. Duffy, Duffy, J. M., P. D. Gorman +6
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Graphene research and applications #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1308.6513

arxiv created 2013/08/29 · openalex publication_date 2013/08/29 · arxiv updated 2013/08/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The indirect exchange interaction is one of the key factors in determining the overall alignment of magnetic impurities embedded in metallic host materials. In this work we examine the range of this interaction in magnetically-doped graphene systems in the presence of armchair edges using a combination of analytical and numerical Green function (GF) approaches. We consider both a semi-infinite sheet of graphene with a single armchair edge, and also quasi-one-dimensional armchair edged graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). While we find signals of the bulk decay rate in semi-infinite graphene and signals of the expected one-dimensional decay rate in GNRs, we also find an unusually rapid decay for certain instances in both, which manifests itself whenever the impurities are located at sites which are a multiple of three atoms from the edge. This decay behavior emerges from both the analytic and numerical calculations, and the result for semi-infinite graphene can be interpreted as an intermediate case between ribbon and bulk systems.

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