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Cognitive Constructivism and the Epistemic Significance of Sharp Statistical Hypotheses in Natural Sciences

2010/06/28 by Julio Michael Stern, Stern, J. M.
Arts and Humanities · Decision Sciences · Neuroscience · #Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Other Statistics (stat.OT) #Philosophy and History of Science #Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1006.5471

openalex publication_date 2010/06/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This book presents our case in defense of a constructivist epistemological framework and the use of compatible statistical theory and inference tools. The basic metaphor of decision theory is the maximization of a gambler's expected fortune, according to his own subjective utility, prior beliefs an learned experiences. This metaphor has proven to be very useful, leading the development of Bayesian statistics since its XX-th century revival, rooted on the work of de Finetti, Savage and others. The basic metaphor presented in this text, as a foundation for cognitive constructivism, is that of an eigen-solution, and the verification of its objective epistemic status. The FBST - Full Bayesian Significance Test - is the cornerstone of a set of statistical tolls conceived to assess the epistemic value of such eigen-solutions, according to their four essential attributes, namely, sharpness, stability, separability and composability. We believe that this alternative perspective, complementary to the one ofered by decision theory, can provide powerful insights and make pertinent contributions in the context of scientific research.

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