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PLDR-LLM: Large Language Model from Power Law Decoder Representations

2024/10/22 by Burc Gokden, Gokden, Burc · 1 voice · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Text Analysis Techniques #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling #cs.AI #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.16703

openalex publication_date 2024/10/22 · arxiv published 2024/10/22 · arxiv updated 2024/10/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present the Large Language Model from Power Law Decoder Representations (PLDR-LLM), a language model that leverages non-linear and linear transformations through Power Law Graph Attention mechanism to generate well-defined deductive and inductive outputs. We pretrain the PLDR-LLMs of varying layer sizes with a small batch size of 32 and ∼8B tokens from the RefinedWeb dataset, and show that they achieve competitive performance in zero-shot and few-shot settings compared to scaled dot-product LLMs of similar model size reported in the literature. We show that deductive outputs of PLDR-LLMs can be used to compare model characteristics or improve the performance by introducing the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) loss as a metric and regularizer. Our results indicate that the initial maximum learning rate and warm-up steps have a lasting impact on deductive outputs throughout the pretraining. We provide a detailed description of PLDR-LLM architecture, its implementation and the pretraining procedure.

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