vix.ing · top · new · best · stats · spec

HiCuLR: Hierarchical Curriculum Learning for Rhetorical Role Labeling of Legal Documents

2024/09/27 by T. Y. S. S Santosh, Santosh, T. Y. S. S., Apolline Isaia +5
Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence in Law #Comparative and International Law Studies #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Legal Education and Practice Innovations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.18647

openalex publication_date 2024/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) of legal documents is pivotal for various downstream tasks such as summarization, semantic case search and argument mining. Existing approaches often overlook the varying difficulty levels inherent in legal document discourse styles and rhetorical roles. In this work, we propose HiCuLR, a hierarchical curriculum learning framework for RRL. It nests two curricula: Rhetorical Role-level Curriculum (RC) on the outer layer and Document-level Curriculum (DC) on the inner layer. DC categorizes documents based on their difficulty, utilizing metrics like deviation from a standard discourse structure and exposes the model to them in an easy-to-difficult fashion. RC progressively strengthens the model to discern coarse-to-fine-grained distinctions between rhetorical roles. Our experiments on four RRL datasets demonstrate the efficacy of HiCuLR, highlighting the complementary nature of DC and RC.

Related