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Wasserstein Adversarial Imitation Learning

2019/06/19 by Huang Xiao, Xiao, Huang, Michael Herman +8 · 8 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics #Robot Manipulation and Learning

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.08113

openalex publication_date 2019/06/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Imitation Learning describes the problem of recovering an expert policy from demonstrations. While inverse reinforcement learning approaches are known to be very sample-efficient in terms of expert demonstrations, they usually require problem-dependent reward functions or a (task-)specific reward-function regularization. In this paper, we show a natural connection between inverse reinforcement learning approaches and Optimal Transport, that enables more general reward functions with desirable properties (e.g., smoothness). Based on our observation, we propose a novel approach called Wasserstein Adversarial Imitation Learning. Our approach considers the Kantorovich potentials as a reward function and further leverages regularized optimal transport to enable large-scale applications. In several robotic experiments, our approach outperforms the baselines in terms of average cumulative rewards and shows a significant improvement in sample-efficiency, by requiring just one expert demonstration.

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