2021/03/10 by Philip A. Ernst, Philip Ernst, Ernst, Philip A. +5 · 2 citations
Mathematics · #FOS: Mathematics #Probability (math.PR) #Random Matrices and Applications #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST) #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #math.PR #math.ST #stat.TH
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.06176
39 pages, 2 tables
openalex publication_date 2021/03/10 · arxiv created 2021/09/27 · arxiv updated 2021/09/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The purpose of this paper is to provide an exact formula for the second moment of the empirical correlation of two independent Gaussian random walks as well as implicit formulas for higher moments. The proofs are based on a symbolically tractable integro-differential representation formula for the moments of any order in a class of empirical correlations, first established by Ernst et al. (2019) and investigated previously in Ernst et al. (2017). We also provide rates of convergence of the empirical correlation of two independent Gaussian random walks to the empirical correlation of two independent Wiener processes, by exploiting the explicit nature of the computations used for the moments. At the level of distributions, in Wasserstein distance, the convergence rate is the inverse n-1 of the number of data points n. This holds because we represent and couple the discrete and continuous correlations on a common probability space, where we establish convergence in L1 at the rate n-1.