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Electromagnetic fields in low-energy heavy-ion collisions with baryon stopping

2024/04/12 by Ankit Kumar Panda, Panda, Ankit Kumar, Partha Bagchi +5 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.08431

openalex publication_date 2024/04/12 · openalex created_date 2024/04/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the impact of baryon stopping on the temporal evolution of electromagnetic fields in vacuum at low-energy Au+Au collisions with √sNN = 4-20 GeV. Baryon stopping is incorporated into the Monte-Carlo Glauber model by employing a parameterized velocity profile of participant nucleons with non-zero deceleration. The presence of these decelerating participants leads to noticeable changes in the centrality and √sNN dependence of electromagnetic fields compared to scenarios with vanishing deceleration. The influence of baryon stopping differs for electric and magnetic fields, also exhibiting variations across their components. We observe slight alteration in the approximate linear dependency of field strengths with √sNN in the presence of deceleration. Additionally, the longitudinal component of the electric field at late times becomes significant in the presence of baryon stopping.

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