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Measurements of the lightest hypernucleus (3ΛH): progress and perspective

2023/11/16 by Chen, Jinhui, Dong, Xin, Ma, Yu-Gang +1
#FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.09877

Abstract

The hyperon-nucleon (Y-N) interaction is important for the description of the equation-of-state of high baryon density matter. Hypernuclei, the cluster object of nucleons and hyperons, serve as cornerstones of a full understanding of the Y-N interaction. Recent measurements of the lightest known hypernucleus, the hypertriton's (3ΛH) and anti-hypertriton's (\mathrm3ΛH) lifetime, mass and Λ separation energy have attracted interests on the subject. Its cross section and collective flow parameters have also been measured in heavy-ion collisions, which have revealed new features on its production mechanism. In this article we summarise recent measurements of 3ΛH, focusing on the heavy-ion collisions. We will discuss their implications for the 3ΛH properties and the constrains on the Y-N interaction models.

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