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Learning Disentangled Representations for Counterfactual Regression via Mutual Information Minimization

2022/06/02 by Ming‐Yuan Cheng, Cheng, Mingyuan, Xinru Liao +9 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01022

openalex publication_date 2022/06/02 · openalex created_date 2022/11/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Learning individual-level treatment effect is a fundamental problem in causal inference and has received increasing attention in many areas, especially in the user growth area which concerns many internet companies. Recently, disentangled representation learning methods that decompose covariates into three latent factors, including instrumental, confounding and adjustment factors, have witnessed great success in treatment effect estimation. However, it remains an open problem how to learn the underlying disentangled factors precisely. Specifically, previous methods fail to obtain independent disentangled factors, which is a necessary condition for identifying treatment effect. In this paper, we propose Disentangled Representations for Counterfactual Regression via Mutual Information Minimization (MIM-DRCFR), which uses a multi-task learning framework to share information when learning the latent factors and incorporates MI minimization learning criteria to ensure the independence of these factors. Extensive experiments including public benchmarks and real-world industrial user growth datasets demonstrate that our method performs much better than state-of-the-art methods.

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