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P=W via H2

2022/09/12 by Hausel, Tamas, Mellit, Anton, Minets, Alexandre +1
#Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #Representation Theory (math.RT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.05429

Abstract

Let H2 be the Lie algebra of polynomial Hamiltonian vector fields on the symplectic plane. Let X be the moduli space of stable Higgs bundles of fixed relatively prime rank and degree, or more generally the moduli space of stable parabolic Higgs bundles of arbitrary rank and degree for a generic stability condition. Let H^*(X) be the cohomology with rational coefficients. Using the operations of cup-product by tautological classes and Hecke correspondences we construct an action of H2 on H^*(X)[x,y], where x and y are formal variables. We show that the perverse filtration on H^*(X) coincides with the filtration canonically associated to \mathfraksl2⊂ H2 and deduce the P=W conjecture of de Cataldo-Hausel-Migliorini.

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