From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda
2009/05/01 by CHRISTOPHER BLATTMAN, Christopher Blattman · 908 citations
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Affect (linguistics) #Criminology #Culture, Economy, and Development Studies #Developmental psychology #Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies #Generalizability theory #Law #Political Conflict and Governance #Political economy #Political science #Political violence #Politics #Psychology #Social psychology #Sociology #Voting
paper · doi:10.1017/s0003055409090212
published in American Political Science Review 103(2), 231-247 (Cambridge University Press)
openalex publication_date 2009/05/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
Abstract
What is the political legacy of violent conflict? I present evidence for a link from past violence to increased political engagement among excombatants. The evidence comes from northern Uganda, where rebel recruitment generated quasiexperimental variation in who was conscripted by abduction. Survey data suggest that abduction leads to substantial increases in voting and community leadership, largely due to elevated levels of violence witnessed. Meanwhile, abduction and violence do not appear to affect nonpolitical participation. These patterns are not easily explained by conventional theories of participation, including mobilization by elites, differential costs, and altruistic preferences. Qualitative interviews suggest that violence may lead to personal growth and political activation, a possibility supported by psychological research on the positive effects of traumatic events. Although the generalizability of these results requires more evidence to judge, the findings challenge our understanding of political behavior and point to important new avenues of research.
Citations
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