2025/09/01 by Almahariq, Maram
#22A20 #54E05 #54E17 #54H05 #Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #FOS: Mathematics
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.01466
The set of open subsets in a proximity space (X,ζ) forms a topological system that enables the definition of proximal and descriptive topological groups. This framework naturally extends to proximal and descriptive topological rings as well. In this study, I review fundamental properties and related results, with particular emphasis on the definition of proximal and descriptive fields. In addition, I examine the behavior of closed sets in proximal and descriptive topological rings.